English 15th Meeting : THE EXISTENCE OF THINGS AND PEOPLE (THERE IS, THERE ARE)

Assalamualaikum wr.wb
How are you students? how was your feeling today? Please stay healthy yaa.. Right now we still in pandemic condition so, we can't learn English in real class, but we still have opportunity to learn English in this website. It's okay, study is every where, every time and every condition. Don't give up. There are so many ways to study and to reach our bright future. In this session I have 6th chapter, the existence of things and People(there is and there are). Before we study, let's pray together pray begin..... finish!

Basic competence:
3.6 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keberadaan orang, benda, binatang, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan there is, there are)
4.6 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keberadaan orang, benda, binatang, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar sesuai konteks.

Learning Objectives:
In the end of learning the students are able to:
  • Identify the generic trructure, social function, language feature the expression to ask and to give information about the existence of things and people.
  • Identify the singular and plural noun
  • Identify the use of there is and there are
  • Write the existence of things and people (using there is and there are) based on pictures.

There is digunakan untuk menunjukkan benda tunggal (singular)
There are digunakan untuk menunjukkan benda jamak (plural/benda yang jumlahnya lebih dari 1)

TO MAKES YOU UNDERSTAND THE MATERIAL WATCH THE VIDEO!

The Example of there is and there are sentence.

LOOK AND WRITE THE PREPOSITION BELOW

in front of : Didepan
Behind: Dibelakang
Between : Diantara 2 benda
Accross from: Diseberang
Through: Melewati
Next to/ Beside : Disebelah
Among: Diantara banyak benda

There is (Disana ada benda tunggal)
Positive
There is a/an + noun (untuk benda tunggal yang diikuti kata benda berawalan huruf konsonan/ selain huruf a,i,u,e,o)
Example:
There is a car in front of her house.
(Disana ada sebuah mobil didepan rumahnya)
There is a cat under the tree.
(Disana ada seekor kucing dibawah pohon)

There is an + noun (untuk benda tunggal yang diikuti kata benda berawalan huruf vokal (a,i,u,e,o)
Example:
There is an apple on the table
(Disana ada sebuah apel diatas meja)
There is an own under the tree
(Disana ada sebuah burung hantu dibawah pohon)
There is an umbrella near my bedroom
(Disana ada sebuah payung didekat dikamar saya)

Negative (Kalimat negative)
There is + not + a + noun

Example:
There is not a motorcycle accross the street.
(Disana tidak ada sebuah motor diseberang jalan)
There is not an orange juice in the kitchen.
(Disana tidak ada sebuah jus jeruk di dapur)

Interogative (Kalimat tanya)
Is there a smart student in SMP Tunas Harapan?
(Adakah seorang siswa pandai di SMP Tunas Harapan?)
Is there an aquarium in your living room?
(Adakah sebuah akuarium di ruang tamu mu?)

There are (Disana ada benda jamak/plural/benda yang jumlahnya lebih dari 1)

There are + noun(s/es)
untuk noun/ kata benda yang jumlahnya banyak/ lebih dari 1 maka dikhiri huruf (s) atau (es). Contoh; 2 gambar: two pictures, 3 burung: three birds,etc.

Positive (Kalimat positive)
There are + some/many/jumlah benda + noun(s/es)
Example:

There are some books on the table.
(Disana ada beberapa buku diatas meja)
There are four students in front of school gate.
(Disana ada 4 siswa didepan gerbang sekolah)
There are some cats between the horse
(Disana ada beberapa kucing diantara kuda)

Negative (Kalimat negative)
There are + not + noun (s/es)

Example:
There are not humans in the jungle.
(Disana tidak ada manusia di hutan)
There are not employees in the factory.
(Disana tidak ada karyawan di pabrik)

Interogative (Kalimat tanya)
Are + there + noun (s/es)
Example:

Are there best novels in this year?
(Adakah novel-novel bagus tahun ini?)
Are there some teachers in the school?
(Apakah ada beberapa guru disekolah?)

How many + uncountable noun such as car/cat/bike/televisin/books etc(Digunakan untuk menanyakan berapa jumlah benda yang bisa dihitung misalnya mobil, kucing, sepeda, televisi, buku, dll)
Example:
Tisa    : How many cats in your house? (Berapa banyak kucing dirumahmu?)
Biani    : There are four cats in my house. (Ada 4 kucing dirumahku)

How much + uncountable noun such as water, sugar, salt, air, money, etc. (Digunakan untuk menanyakan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung seperti air, gula, garam, udara, uang dll)
Example:
Tissa: How much money that you get?
Biani: It is five thousand rupiahs


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